Essential Tips for Cognitive Health from Dementia Expert Lori Horstman

Erin Dickerson’s Prayer

God,

We struggle with feelings of inadequacy. We feel we are not strong enough, physically or emotionally. We feel we do not possess the right education or training to be of value in certain situations. We focus on our shortcomings as parents, grandparents, caregivers, friends, and coworkers. We weigh ourselves down with guilt for needing help, making mistakes, or taking a break. We spend too much time focusing on what we cannot do, rather than on all that we have to offer. Lord, help us to realize we are enough, for we are who you created us to be and what you knew the world needed. 

Amen.

Announcements

Volunteer Needed for the Americana Festival Booth!

Karen Charnesky, Chair of the Americana Booth, has announced that more volunteers are needed for the Americana Festival on July 4, 2024. If you’re interested in helping out, please sign up using the Member Calendar.

Understanding Dementia and Cognitive Health: Insights from Lori Horstman

Introduction from Stan Fronzaglia:

Lori Horstman is a certified dementia specialist and a Division Vice President of Operations for Trilogy Health Services. She was the instructor at a Brain Boot Camp training program I attended earlier this year with my wife Joyce and a few other club members. It consisted of six 1.5-hour classes with a lot of homework.

Lori created a program to maintain and improve overall brain health. It is truly outstanding, and she is going to share some of it with us today.

You can view the slide deck of the presentation here.

Key Points from Lori’s Presentation

Dementia is Not a Normal Part of Aging

Dementia is not an inevitable part of getting older. While mild cognitive impairments (MCI) can occur with age, they do not necessarily lead to dementia. Understanding the difference between normal age-related forgetfulness and dementia is crucial.

Types and Diagnosis of Dementia

There are over 120 different types of dementia, with Alzheimer’s being just one subset. Accurate diagnosis is essential as dementia itself is not a specific disease, but a syndrome caused by various diseases and conditions.

Risk Factors and Prevention

Common risk factors for cognitive decline include:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • Depression
  • Lack of mental and physical activity

By addressing these factors through lifestyle changes, the risk of developing dementia can be significantly reduced.

Lori highlighted that only 1% of dementia cases are hereditary, meaning lifestyle and environmental factors play a substantial role in prevention.

Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms such as getting lost in familiar places, repetitive questioning, inappropriate behaviors, and personality changes are red flags that warrant further investigation. Early detection and intervention can make a significant difference in managing the condition.

Five Steps to Maintaining Brain Health

  1. Cognitive Stimulation: Engaging in challenging mental activities helps keep the brain active.
  2. Healthy Diet: A diet rich in colorful fruits and vegetables, like the Mediterranean diet, supports brain health.
  3. Regular Exercise: Physical activity promotes the production of neurochemicals that repair brain cells.
  4. Adequate Sleep: Quality sleep is essential for brain regeneration and cognitive function.
  5. Social Interaction: Staying socially connected reduces the risk of cognitive decline.

Importance of Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to form new connections and pathways, can be enhanced through continuous learning and mental challenges. Lori mentioned the “nun study” which showed that individuals engaged in lifelong learning had better cognitive health despite having brain pathology typical of dementia.

Diet and Lifestyle Considerations

Avoiding harmful substances like aspartame, which can cause brain inflammation, and maintaining a balanced diet can prevent cognitive decline. Lori stressed the importance of avoiding diet sodas and artificial sweeteners, which are linked to increased dementia risk.

Exercise and Mental Health

Regular exercise not only benefits physical health but also boosts cognitive functions such as memory, decision-making, and multitasking skills. Just 20 minutes of exercise three times a week can significantly reduce dementia risk.

Educational Programs and Support

Lori offers various programs, including a comprehensive six-week brain boot camp and a free monthly support group at Southbrook Christian Church, to help individuals and caregivers manage and improve cognitive health. These programs provide tools and strategies to enhance brain function and overall well-being.

Six Recommended Things from Lori Horstman

Here are the six things she recommends in order of importance to keep your brain sharp:

1. Exercise Regularly

Multiple research studies show that physically active people are less likely to experience a decline in their mental function and have a lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Aim to exercise several times per week for 30 to 60 minutes. You can walk, swim, play tennis, or do any other moderate aerobic activity that increases your heart rate.

2. Get Plenty of Sleep

Sleep plays an important role in your brain health. Some theories state that sleep helps clear abnormal proteins in your brain and consolidates memories, which boosts your overall memory and brain health. Aim for seven to eight consecutive hours of sleep per night, not fragmented sleep of two- or three-hour increments.

3. Eat a Mediterranean Diet

Your diet plays a large role in your brain health. Consider following a Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes plant-based foods, whole grains, fish, and healthy fats, such as olive oil. It incorporates less red meat and salt than a typical American diet.

4. Stay Mentally Active

Your brain is similar to a muscle — you need to use it or lose it. There are many things that you can do to keep your brain in shape, such as doing crossword puzzles or Sudoku, reading, playing cards, or putting together a jigsaw puzzle. Consider it cross-training your brain. Incorporate different types of activities to increase effectiveness.

5. Remain Socially Involved

Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress, which can contribute to memory loss. Look for opportunities to connect with friends and family, especially if you live alone. Research links solitary confinement to brain atrophy, so remaining socially active may have the opposite effect and strengthen the health of your brain.

6. Keep Your Blood Vessels Healthy

The health of your arteries and veins is important to your heart health but it is also critical for brain health. Get your blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol checked regularly and take steps to keep your numbers within a normal range.

Thank You

Thank you, Lori Horstman, for sharing your expertise and valuable advice on brain health. Your insights are greatly appreciated.

Welcome Guests

GuestGuest Of
Carolyn StefanikDebe Dockins
Eric HorstmanStan Fronzaglia
Gary BrinkmanLarry Lynde
John CurdMIke Newkirk
Josh CampbellMatt Goeke
Nick WilsonJane Fiehrer
Todd PressMike Bevis
Zach WinningTom Henderson
Randale HonakerDon Stafford
Joey GeisertBlanca Criner

New Member Readings and Inductions

NameSponsor1st 2nd 3rd Reading or Induction
Thomas WagnerAndy Higgins2nd Reading

Happy Bucks

MemberReason
Ellie ParkerThank you to Ron Thompson and Dr. Dan Passidomo for helping her at lunch last week.
Luke NeffHeard his daughter sing “Take me out to the ball game” on Father’s day at the Dayton Dragons.
Myron RheaumeToday is the birthday of his wife, Charla.
Debe DockinsHer son Stephen has finished his first year of residency and he was chosen as the most outstanding intern this year.
Gary BrinkmanHe is appreciative of the ideas he learned at today’s meeting and will take them back to the Dorwood Optimist Club.
Tom NovakThanks for all of those that have helped with Avenue of Flags.
Bill WilliamsFound out on Father’s Day that they are going to have another grandchild.
Maha KashaniHer daughter is spending the week at Safetyville Square. She thanked Katie Calloway and her team.
Jane FiehrerRachael Goetz was a great co-chair for the Visual Arts Contest Committee and thank you to Don Massie for being part of the team.
Bob LawsonHis granddaughter was awarded the Chuck Dickerson Memorial scholarship which is awarded to a child or grandchild of a CNO member each year.
Bob LawsonThank you to the 20 volunteers that helped with Fishing Derby.
Charlie GoodwinHe just took 12 family members in Disney World. His family got him a shirt that said, “Disney Pappa, scan for payment.”
Andy DickersonThanks for everyone that helped with The Castle Fishing Day.
Scott LangerScott said, “If I’m late you fine me. If I’m early you fine me. Today I was exactly on time and no fine!”
Joan CordonnierHappy Ellie Parker comes to meetings even when she isn’t feeling great, which is when you need your Optimist friends the most.
Joan CordonnierThe community looks so great with all the flags out for the Avenue of Flags.

Sergeants at Arms

MemberInfraction
Larry EnglandLarry is wearing a fish tail on his shirt that reminds Sergeant Matt Goecke about beaches being closed because of sharks while on his recent vacation in the South.
Beth DuncanShe blamed the sergeants for her missing name badge.
Greg GriffinThe label printer that prints guest name badges is broken.
Andy Dickerson and Bob LawsonSergeant Chris McAlpine said that today is National Fishing Day. Since they run the Fishing Derby, they are fined.
Bob Lawson and Wayne ChristieUsed a five dollar bill to buy one 50/50 ticket. That tells the sergeants you have some singles, so they are fined.
Cindy GabouryIt has been too long since she has attended a meeting.
Any one with the name Don or LarryIf your name is Don or Larry pay a fine.

Membership Anniversaries

MemberJoinedYears
Denise GreenJune 19, 201311
Kathy LinderJune 19, 20195
Michelle TagliamonteJune 19, 20195
Wes CleavesJune 22, 199331
Matt GoekeJune 23, 20231
Nancy HensonJune 23, 20231
Chastity IrwinJune 23, 20231
Phil SpeelmanJune 23, 20231

Birthdays

Ron KukerJune 19
Deb UlrichJune 22
Gary DeMarcoJune 23
Dick LeeJune 23
Carrie MillionJune 23
Jay McAlpineJune 24
Dave BallJune 24

CNO Donations – Since 2013

Click here to see a summary of donations the club has made since 2013

Thank You Notes Received

CLICK HERE to see the Thank You Notes received this week

Links to PowerPoint and Pictures

A Copy of this Week’s Meeting PowerPoint Slide Deck is here

All Photos taken at this Week’s Meeting are here

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